Construction Starts Hit 10-Month Low, Declining 15% in November

Nonresidential starts lead decline, dropping 29%

HAMILTON, NJ —December 20, 2023 — Total construction starts fell 15% in November, dropping to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $927 billion, according to Dodge Construction Network. Nonresidential building starts fell 29% during the month, residential starts lost 6%, and nonbuilding starts dropped 2%.

Year-to-date through November 2023, total construction starts lagged by 4% compared to the previous year. Residential and nonresidential starts were down 14% and 7%, respectively, but nonbuilding starts were up 19%.

“Construction starts are deeply feeling the impact of higher rates,” said Richard Branch, chief economist for Dodge Construction Network. “While the Federal Reserve seems poised to start cutting rates in the New Year, the impact on starts will lag. As a result, starts are expected to be weak through the mid-point of 2024 before growth resumes.”

Nonbuilding

Nonbuilding construction starts in November fell 2%, amounting to a seasonally adjusted $223 billion. Highway and bridge starts decreased 8%, environmental public works starts fell 4%, utility/gas starts rose 17%, and miscellaneous nonbuilding starts improved by 1%.

Year-to-date through November, nonbuilding starts were up 19% overall. Utility/gas plants rose 49%, and miscellaneous nonbuilding starts increased 18%. Highway and bridge starts gained 9%, and environmental public works rose 11%.

The largest nonbuilding projects to break ground in November were the $834 million I-405 Brickyard to SR 527 improvements in Bothell, Washington, the $406 million second phase of the Sherco Solar Farm in Becker, New Mexico, and a $353 million addition to the Silverhawk Generating Station in Moapa, Nevada.

Nonresidential

Nonresidential building starts decreased 29% in November to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $345 billion. Manufacturing starts plummeted 74% following a strong several strong project starts in October. Commercial starts fell 19% with office buildings being the only category to see a gain. Institutional starts rose 7% due to a significant uptick in healthcare activity. Year-to-date through November, total nonresidential starts were 7% lower than in 2022. Institutional starts gained 5%, while commercial and manufacturing starts fell 13% and 18%, respectively.

The largest nonresidential building projects to break ground in November were the $1.9 billion Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Inpatient Tower in Pennsylvania, the $1.6 billion LG Energy Battery Plant in Queen Creek, Arizona, and the $750 million expansion of the Iowa Army Ammunition Plant in Middletown, Iowa.

Residential

Residential building starts declined 6% in November to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $359 billion. Single family starts increased 1%, while multifamily starts fell 19%. Year-to-date through November 2023, total residential starts were down by 14%, with single-family starts dropping 15% and multifamily starts by 12%.

The largest multifamily structures to break ground in November were the $200 million 55 Broad Street residential conversion in New York City, the $200 million redevelopment of The Superman Building in Providence, Rhode Island, and the $185 million Union West mixed-use development in Raleigh, North Carolina.

Regionally, total construction starts in November fell in the Midwest, South Atlantic, South Central and West regions, but rose in the Northeast.

Watch Chief Economist Richard Branch discuss November Construction Starts here.

November 2023 Construction Starts

NovemberStarts

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Dodge Momentum Index Decreases 1% in November

Nonresidential planning activity remains historically elevated despite decline

HAMILTON, N.J. – December 7, 2023 The Dodge Momentum Index (DMI), issued by Dodge Construction Network (DCN), decreased 1% in November to 179.2 (2000=100) from the revised October reading of 181.7. Over the month, the commercial and institutional components both fell 1%.

“While both portions of the Momentum Index saw slower momentum in planning, overall levels remain steady and will support construction spending in 2024 and 2025,” stated Sarah Martin, associate director of forecasting for DCN. “Nonresidential planning activity will remain constrained from stronger growth amidst ongoing labor and construction cost challenges.”

Excluding data center activity, all commercial segments saw declines in November. On the institutional side, more momentum in healthcare and public projects was offset by continued weakness in education planning. Year over year, the DMI was 14% lower than in November 2022. The commercial segment was down 20% from year-ago levels, while the institutional segment was up 2% over the same time period.

A total of 17 projects valued at $100 million or more entered planning in November. The largest commercial projects include the $480 million Project Cosmo Data Center in Cheyenne, Wyoming, and the $300 million Sherwin Williams Headquarters Building in Cleveland, Ohio. The largest institutional projects include the $315 million phase two of the FSU Health Hospital in Tallahassee, Florida and the $258 million LA Convention Center Exhibition Hall in Los Angeles, California.

The DMI is a monthly measure of the value of nonresidential building projects going into planning, shown to lead construction spending for nonresidential buildings by a full year.

Watch Associate Director of Forecasting Sarah Martin discuss November’s DMI.

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